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基本公共服务均等化是指在基本的公共服务领域政府应尽可能大致均等地满足人们的基本物质文化需求,使宪法所规定的公民基本权利得以实现。在我国,城乡差距、区域差距和贫富差距有进一步扩大的趋势,公共服务分配严重失衡。实现基本公共服务均等化,政府应该着重建立就业服务体系、公共卫生和基本医疗保障体系,健全义务教育体系,完善社会保障体系。解决以上四个方面的问题,在于健全和完善基本公共服务均等化体制,而建立基本公共服务均等化体制的关键在于建设服务型政府。
The equalization of basic public services means that in basic public services, the government should meet people’s basic material and cultural needs as generally as possible and in an equal manner so that the basic rights of citizens stipulated in the Constitution can be realized. In our country, the gap between urban and rural areas, the regional disparity and the gap between the poor and the poor have further expanded, and the distribution of public services is seriously unbalanced. To achieve equalization of basic public services, the government should focus on establishing employment service system, public health and basic medical security system, improve the compulsory education system and improve the social security system. The solution to the above four problems lies in the improvement and perfection of the basic public service equalization system, and the key to establishing a basic public service equalization system lies in building a service-oriented government.