我们药材场地处房县南部海拔1,400米左右的大高山区。当地有一种叫鼢鼠的地老鼠,为害各种粮食作物和药材。据我们调查:一只鼢鼠一年要吃掉粮食40—60斤;全场每年估计要损失粮食15,000多斤,损失药材约值1,300元。我们曾经挖了一个母鼠洞,洞里存放有马钤薯62斤,药材、有汁草根4.5斤。此外,鼢鼠还在山坡上到处打洞,破坏山上的牧草、土层,造成水土流失。由此 Our medicinal site is located in the alpine 1,400 meters above sea level in the southern part of Fang County. There is a local mouse called zokor, for a variety of food crops and herbs. According to our survey, a zokor ate 40-60 pounds of grain a year; the audience estimated that it would lose 15,000 kilos of grain each year and lose about 1,300 yuan of medicinal herbs. We have dug a female mouse hole, hole potatoes stored 62 pounds, herbs, juice 4.5 kg. In addition, the zokor holes in the hillside everywhere, destroying the pasture, soil, causing soil erosion. thus