环境意识的兴起始自近代以来，对领导决策环境的关注则开始于当代。领导决策的基础环境包括组织环境、社会环境和自然环境等成分，其各自内部的构成和作用又彼此不同，领导者在决策时要给予高度重视、区别对待，以保证决策的顺利展开。 The Rise of Environmental Awareness Since the modern era, concerns about the leadership decision environment have begun in the contemporary era. The basic environment of leadership decision-making includes the organization of environment, social environment and natural environment. The internal composition and function of leaders are different from each other. Leaders should attach great importance to the decision-making and treat differently so as to ensure the smooth development of decision-making.