现代汉语的书面语词汇,多数是合成词,合成词的多数又是以单音词为基础灵活的层层组合构成的。“马”和“车”可合为“马车”,进而又能组成“马车夫”;“马”和“车”各自又能合成“马圈”“斑马”“火车”“车站”等等,非常灵活。少数多音单纯词也是这样,“葡萄”,与“红”“白”可结为“红葡萄”“白葡萄”,进而与“乾”“酒”能合成,“白葡萄乾”“红葡萄酒”等等。 Modern Chinese written words, the majority of synthetic words, the majority of synthetic words and monosyllable-based flexible combination of layers formed. “Horse” and “car” can be combined into “carriage”, which in turn can form “coachman”; “horse” and “car” can each synthesize “stanza”, “zebra”, “train” Very flexible. A few polyphonic simple words as well, “grapes”, and “red” and “white” can be “red grapes” and “white grapes”, and then with the “dry” “wine” can be synthesized, “white raisins,” “red wine” and many more.