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基于创新系统理论与知识基础观,识别出知识型服务机构在创新系统中的关键角色,进而剖析知识型服务机构对制造企业创新的作用机制。通过结构方程模型分析发现:知识型服务机构通过影响制造企业的知识搜索、知识获取,最终作用于制造企业创新,且知识搜索与知识获取之间存在着替代效应。理论贡献在于通过角色识别剖析了知识到创新的转化机制,明确了制造企业与知识型服务机构的联结,知识搜索、知识获取与制造企业创新之间的内在联系;实践意义在于制造企业应清晰识别知识型服务机构的角色,借助知识型服务机构促进自身创新,突破现有发展瓶颈。
Based on the theory of innovation system and knowledge base, the key role of knowledge services in innovation system is identified, and then the mechanism of knowledge service agencies in manufacturing innovation is analyzed. Through the analysis of structural equation model, it is found that knowledge-based service agencies have an alternative effect on knowledge search and knowledge acquisition through affecting knowledge search and knowledge acquisition of manufacturing enterprises and ultimately manufacturing innovation. The theoretical contribution lies in analyzing the transformation mechanism from knowledge to innovation through role identification, and clarifying the connection between manufacturing enterprises and knowledge-based service agencies, knowledge search, knowledge acquisition and innovation of manufacturing enterprises. The practical significance lies in that manufacturing enterprises should clearly identify The role of knowledge-based service agencies, with knowledge-based service agencies to promote their own innovation, breaking the existing bottlenecks in development.