引言陈圆圆是明清之际的一位颇有“影响”的人物,据说:李自成的军队攻入北京城后,给时在山海关抵抗清兵的宁远总兵吴三桂写信招降,吴本拟应允,可意外得知自己的宠妾陈圆圆被李自成(一说为李的大将刘宗敏)所夺,顿时勃然大怒,“大丈夫不能保一女子,何以生为”(1),于是投降清军,引兵入关。依照传闻的说法,因陈圆圆一人之故,扭转了当日明、清、大顺三方的实力格局,影响甚而改变了明清之际的历史进程,其“重要性”非同一般,有 Introduction Chen Yuanyuan is a rather influential figure in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is said that after Li Zicheng’s army scored a goal in Beijing, he wrote a letter to Wu Sangui, a soldier who resisted the Qing troops in Shanhaiguan. Wu Benqi Answer, may be surprised to know that his concubine Chen Yuanyuan by Li Zicheng (said to be the general Li Zongmin) captured, suddenly raged, “a man can not guarantee a woman, why students ” (1), then surrender Army, lead the troops into the customs. According to the rumors, Chen Yuanyuan has reversed the strength pattern of the three parties in the Ming, Qing and Dashun directions and changed and even changed the historical process between the Ming and Qing Dynasties because of Chen Yuanyuan’s one person. The “importance” is unusual and there are