社会主义经济制度中利润范畴的本质与资本主义的利润有原则上的区别。马克思考察了必要产品和剩余产品这两个经济范畴的本质以后,研究了资本主义条件下利润的本质。正是这种分析的连贯性,得以阐明利润的经济本质。在商品生产的条件下,社会总产品的价值成份,客观地表现为纯收入和利润,它们 The essence of the category of profit in the socialist economic system is in principle different from that of capitalism. After examining the nature of the two categories of economy, essential goods and surplus goods, Marx studied the nature of profits under capitalism. It is this coherence of analysis that makes it possible to clarify the economic nature of profits. Under the conditions of commodity production, the value components of the total social product are objectively expressed as net income and profit, and they