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氟中毒病是人体摄入氟素过多引起的中毒性疾病。通常将氟中毒分为工业性氟中毒及地方性氟中毒两大类,两者在氟素来源、分布区域及发病特点等方面均有明显差别。工业性氟中毒氟素来源于次生(污染)环境,即来自冶炼、化肥或火电厂等工业生产中矿石及煤炭在加工过程中释放的氟,分布范围多局限于污染源附近 有急性中毒也有慢性中毒;地方性氟中毒的氟素来源于原生(自然)环境,或来自干旱气候影响下,河流中下游或洼地中迁移富集的氟,或来自温泉或富氟矿石露头处释放的氟,分布较广,
Fluorosis is a toxic disease caused by excessive intake of fluoride in the body. Fluorosis is usually divided into industrial fluorosis and endemic fluorosis two major categories, both in the source of fluorine, the distribution of the characteristics and incidence of significant differences. Industrial fluorine poisoning Fluorine from the secondary (pollution) environment, that is, from smelting, chemical fertilizers or thermal power plants and other industrial production of ore and coal in the process of release of fluorine, the distribution range is limited to pollution near the acute poisoning and chronic Poisoning of endemic fluorosis comes from the native (natural) environment, or from the fluoride that is migrated and enriched in the middle and lower reaches of the river or in the depressions under the influence of arid climates, or from the outcrops of hot springs or fluoride-rich ores Wider,