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本文以Goldberg的构式语法为理论框架,探讨论元结构构式与动词的互动、整合关系。论元结构构式本质上是语言在句法层面上形式与意义的匹配,是语言对具有经验基础的人类认知的高度概括,具有独立的抽象语义,是对反映人类经验的基本动态场景在语义结构上的识解。语言的句法表达是论元结构构式与其他成分尤其是动词互动、整合的结果。其中,论元角色直接反映一定的语法关系,动词的参与者角色以多种途径与其融合,并对论元结构构式语义表达的具体化作出限定。论元结构构式的观点突破了以动词为中心的基于词汇投射的句子语义分析模式的局限,是对还原论的超越,标志着认知语言学从构成论向生成整体论的跨越。
In this paper, Goldberg’s constructive grammar is the theoretical framework to explore the interaction between the structural elements of the argument and the verbs, the integration of relations. Argument structure structure is essentially language at the syntactic level of form and meaning of the match, the language of the empirical basis of human cognition highly summarized, with independent abstract semantics, reflecting the human experience is the basic dynamic scene in the semantics Structural understanding. The syntactic expression of language is the result of interactivity and integration between the argument structure and other components, especially verbs. Among them, the role of argument directly reflects certain grammatical relations, and the participant role of verbs merges with it in many ways, and the definition of the semantic expression of argument structure is limited. The argument of the meta-structure constructs breaks the limitation of verb-centered sentence semantic analysis based on lexical projection. It transcends reductivism and marks the leap of cognitive linguistics from the formation theory to the holistic theory.