子宫腺肌病(adenomyosis,AM)是一个令患者痛苦不堪、令医生头疼不已的疾病。但这个疾病多年来不被重视,看看教科书中所占的章节之少就知道我们对它了解不多、重视不够。子宫腺肌病的实质是子宫内膜异位于子宫肌层,从而引起一系列症状。子宫内膜可以异位于子宫肌层,也可以异位于子宫以外的部位,以前分别称之为内 Adenomyosis (AM) is a disease that makes patients suffer so much that they have a headache. However, this disease has not been taken seriously for many years. Looking at the small number of chapters in textbooks, we know that we do not know much about it and not enough attention. The essence of adenomyosis is endometriosis in the myometrium, causing a series of symptoms. Endometrium can be located in the myometrium, but also can be located in other parts of the uterus, previously referred to as