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中俄《瑷珲条约》签订后,俄国加大了对中国东北侵略的力度。在对黑龙江及乌苏里江流域进行多次踏查后,哥萨克就在“北满”边区建立了多处军事移民聚落,且进一步向南推移。东省铁路筑成后,伴随着武装侵略移民,俄国还肆无忌惮地砍伐森林,盗采煤炭。在此背景下,宋小濂走访了呼伦贝尔边境,实地考察了俄国在“北满”边疆的移民、越垦等侵略行为。《呼伦贝尔边务报告书》成为研究俄国侵略“北满”不可或缺的资料。
After the signing of the Treaty of Smuggling with China, Russia stepped up its aggression against northeast China. After conducting many visits to the Heilongjiang and Wusuli River basins, Cossack established a number of military settlements in the “North Manchurian” border area and further southward. After the completion of the railway in eastern province, accompanied by armed aggression and immigration, Russia also unscrupulously deforestation, piracy coal. Against this background, Song Xiaolu visited the Hulun Buir border and inspected the Russian aggression such as immigration and reclamation at the border with North Manchuria on the spot. “Hulun Buir’s Report on the Border Area” has become an indispensable material for studying the Russian invasion and “Manchuria”.