任何文学现象都涉及作者、作品和读者三个基本环节,但传统的文学研究重视的是作者和作品,只把读者看作教育提高的对象。把关注的重点放在读者接受方面的文学理论是晚近兴起的,只有三十年左右的历史,倡导接受美学的尧斯提出:“一部文学作品并不是独立自足的、对每个时代每一位读者都提供同样图景的客体。它并不是一座文碑,独白式地展示自 Any literary phenomenon involves three basic links: the author, the work and the reader. However, the traditional literary studies focus on the author and the works, and regard the reader as only the object of education improvement. The literary theory that focuses on the acceptance of readers is a recent rise. Only about thirty years of history and advocacy of aesthetic aesthetics put forward by Yao Si: "A literary work is not self-sufficient, but for each and every era Readers are all provided with the same picture of the object it is not a monument, monologue display