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在《围城》中,钱钟书以我国传统的讽刺艺术手法为基础,汲取西方文学中讽刺艺术的长处,对现代知识分子的文化意识、道德观念、复杂心理,尤其是阴暗心理方面进行了深刻的文化反省和文化批判。《围城》运用比喻、夸张、象征手法、心理描写和戏剧性的语言等手段进行讽刺,形成了自己独特的艺术风格,在我国现代讽刺小说发展史上占有不可替代的地位。
In Fortress Besieged, Qian Zhongshu learned the merits of satire art in Western literature on the basis of our traditional satire technique and profoundly studied the cultural awareness, morality, complex psychology and especially gloomy psychology of modern intellectuals Cultural reflection and cultural criticism. Fortress Besieged uses satirical metaphors, exaggerations, symbolic techniques, psychological depictions and dramatic language to form its own unique artistic style, which occupies an irreplaceable position in the development of modern satirical novels in China.