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目的:调查手术室医护人员锐器伤现状,并提出相应防护措施。方法:对69名手术室医护人员采用回顾性自填式调查问卷的方法,结合查阅医院感染职业暴露记录,综合评价医护人员锐器伤情况,并提出相应防护措施。结果:本组69名医护人员中有60名发生过锐器伤,发生率为86.96%,合计335例次;易发生锐器伤的医疗操作环节是手术缝合、传递器械、整理用毕锐器和操作过程中发生碰撞等。结论:提高医护人员自我防护意识,规范手术器械传递方法,做好术后防护,加强锐器伤后的处理和登记报告制度,可以有效减少手术室医护人员锐器伤的发生率。
Objective: To investigate the status quo of sharp injuries of medical staff in the operating room and propose corresponding protective measures. Methods: A retrospective self-administered questionnaire was used in 69 operating room medical staffs. Combined with the records of occupational exposure to hospital infection, the situation of sharp injuries of medical staffs was evaluated comprehensively and corresponding protective measures were put forward. Results: Sixty-six of the 69 medical staff in this group had sharp injuries, the incidence rate was 86.96%, a total of 335 cases. The medical operation areas prone to sharp injuries were surgical sutures, delivery instruments, And the collision occurred during the operation. CONCLUSION: The improvement of self-protection awareness of medical staff, standardizing the delivery method of surgical instruments, good post-operative protection, strengthening the handling and registration reporting system after sharps injuries can effectively reduce the incidence of sharp injuries in operating room medical staff.