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目的剖析现代战争对战时军人心理活动的影响,心理训练实践及评估结果,为我军平战时心理管理提供参考。方法对我陆军某部80名新兵连战士进行为期两个月的心理训练,具体包括自我认知训练、信念强化训练、情绪控制训练、团队合作训练4个方面。结果心理训练组和对照组在打靶成绩、受嘉奖情况、心理测试数据等评估指标方面存在显著差异。结论现代战争对战时军人心理耐受力、心理应激力、心理意志力和心理控制力提出了更高要求;平时心理训练有助于提高军人心理素质和综合素质水平。
Objective To analyze the influence of modern warfare on military psychological activities, psychological training practices and evaluation results, and provide reference for our army’s psychological management in peacetime. Methods A total of 80 Army recruits from the Army of the PLA conducted a two-month psychological training, including four aspects: self-awareness training, belief strengthening training, emotion control training and teamwork training. Results There were significant differences between psychological training group and control group in evaluation indexes such as shooting performance, receiving awards, psychological test data and so on. Conclusion Modern wars put forward higher requirements on psychological endurance, psychological stress, psychological aspiration and psychological control of soldiers in wartime. Psychological training in peacetime helps to improve the psychological quality and overall quality of military personnel.