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“开路”是流传在河南省桐柏县的民间丧葬文化遗产,是丧葬仪式中的民俗舞蹈。本文从舞蹈人类学的视角,运用田野调查、文献分析和宗教仪式理论等方法,通过对桐柏山区民间丧葬仪式舞蹈“开路”的自然环境、人文环境、仪式过程、内容、神仙系统、八卦舞谱、仪式音乐的艺术特征等进行解读,揭示了民间丧葬仪式中的舞蹈与民俗民风之间的关系,探索古老的八卦舞谱在人们日常生活中的作用和在中国舞蹈传承与发展中的价值。
“Open Road ” is a folklore funeral heritage circulating in Tongbai County, Henan Province, and is a folk dance in the funeral ceremony. From the perspective of dance anthropology, through field investigation, literature analysis and religious ritual theory, the paper analyzes the natural environment, human environment, ritual process, content, fairy system, Gossip dance spectrum, the artistic features of ritual music, revealing the relationship between folk funeral rituals and folk customs, explore the ancient gossip dance spectrum in people’s daily lives and in the Chinese dance heritage and development the value of.