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了解情况,发现和抓准问题,拿出对策,以指导各项工作向更深或更高层次发展,这既是调查研究的过程,也是调查研究的根本目的。其中,发现和抓准问题是拿出对策解决问题的基础和前提,是整个调研活动中最关键的环节。那么,怎样抓好这个环节呢?通过大家的实践和体会,我们认为主要应把握好以下三点。 一、在全面的调查中发现问题 在全面系统的调查中发现问题,是辩证唯物论的认识论在调查研究中的具体体现,是我们抓准问题最直接最有效的方法。这是因为,任何问题的出现和产生,都有它的社会根源,甚至历史渊源,同时,个性反映共性,共性存在于个性之中,我们只有全面系统地了解掌握个性,广泛深入地摸清形成问题的各种因素,才能准确地把握住共性,真正在调查研究中发现和抓准问题。为此,调查研究中要注意以下三个问题。
Understand the situation, find and grasping problems, come up with strategies to guide the work to a deeper or higher level development, this is both the process of investigation and research, but also the fundamental purpose of the investigation and study. Among them, the discovery and grasping of the problem is the basis and premise for solving the problem, and is the most crucial aspect of the entire research activity. So, how to grasp this link? Through our practice and experience, we think we should mainly grasp the following three points. First, to find problems in a comprehensive survey Finding out problems in a comprehensive and systematic investigation is the concrete manifestation of the epistemology of dialectical materialism in the investigation and study. This is the most direct and effective method for grasping the question. This is because the emergence and emergence of any problem has its social roots and even historical origins. At the same time, individualities reflect commonness and commonality exists in individuality. Only when we understand personality in a comprehensive and systematic manner and find out extensively and deeply The various factors of the problem can we accurately grasp the commonalities and truly find and grasp the problems in the investigation and study. To this end, the investigation and study should pay attention to the following three questions.