西方幸福观经历了由感性主义幸福观到理性主义幸福观的发展过程。马克思主义幸福观是对西方幸福论不断扬弃而形成发展的。马克思恩格斯所理解的追求幸福之人,并不是旧唯物主义所谓抽象的人,而是生活、实践于一定社会关系中的现实的人;幸福社会的主要标志的是人全面而自由发展,它的理想状态就是共产主义社会;在中国特色社会主义现代化建设时期,中国共产党人继承并发展了马克思主义有关人的全面发展理论。马克思恩格斯的幸福思想对于我们在新的历史条件下树立正确的理想信仰、价值观及人生观,都具有划时代意义。 Western outlook on happiness has undergone a process of development from the concept of happiness of sensitivism to that of rationalism. Marxist view of happiness is the development of Western theory of well-being abandoned. Marx and Engels understand that the pursuit of happiness is not the so-called abstraction of old materialism, but the reality of people living and practicing in certain social relations. The main hallmark of a happy society is people’s full and free development, and its The ideal state is a communist society. During the period of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, the Chinese Communists inherited and developed Marxist theory of man’s all-round development. The thought of happiness of Marx and Engels is of epoch-making significance for us to establish the correct ideals and beliefs, values ​​and outlook on life under the new historical conditions.