1959年12月21日,全国农村卫生工作现场会在山西稷山县召开,中共中央在1960年2月2日转发了卫生部党组《关于全国农村卫生工作山西稷山现场会议情况的报告》,3月8日毛主席又作了重要批示,即“3·18”指示。此后,全国出现了“学稷山”“赶稷山”“学太阳”“赶太阳”的热潮,各省纷纷组织参观团到稷山参观学习,中央一些领导同志也不断到稷山视察。 On December 21, 1959, the national rural health work site was held in Jishan County, Shanxi Province. On February 2, 1960, the CPC Central Committee transmitted the “Report on the State of Rural Jishan Site Meeting in Rural Areas” of the Ministry of Health, Chairman Mao also made an important instruction on March 8, that is, the “3-18” directive. Since then, there have been ups and downs of “Xuejiashan”, “Jiujiashan”, “learning the sun” and “catching the sun” across the country. The provinces organized tour groups to visit and study in Jishan one after another. Some leading comrades in the central government also Continue to inspect Jishan.