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亨廷顿的文明冲突论,是西方“贵斗”哲学的产物。其错误是:第一,过分夸大文化的作用,而忽视经济、政治的因素;第二,“贵斗”哲学非人类文化性的要求。事实是文明的对话而不是文明的冲突,才是人类文明前进的方向。儒学提出人类社会道德的基本原则,即仁爱忠恕之道,而且它具有贵和的传统。孔子提出的“和而不同”的理念,承认文化的多样性,强调平等、和谐和共同发展,正与当代文化多样性的理念和宽容精神相合。儒学可以促进中华文明与世界文明的交流。
Huntington’s theory of the clash of civilizations is the product of the philosophy of “expensive fighting” in the West. The errors are: first, exaggerating the role of culture while neglecting economic and political factors; second, the philosophy of “expensive fighting” is not a requirement of human culture. The fact is that the dialogue of civilizations, not the clash of civilizations, is the way forward for human civilization. Confucianism proposed the basic principle of human social morality, that is, benevolence, love and forgiveness, and it has a noble tradition. Confucius put forward the concept of “harmony but different”. He acknowledged the diversity of cultures and stressed that equality, harmony and common development are in harmony with the concept of contemporary cultural diversity and tolerance. Confucianism can promote the exchange of Chinese civilization and world civilization.