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目的：：对产科护理过程中的风险因素进行研究，为产科风险护理提供有效的护理方法。方法：选取我院2013年10月-2014年10月的200例产妇为研究对象，随机分为对照组与观察组，每组各100例，对两组患者不同护理干预下的效果，对照组采取常规护理方法，观察组采取综合护理方法，对两组护理的风险因素进行对比分析。结果：在对产科的风险管理进行强化后，其护理质量得到显著提高，且护理中所出现的差错、缺陷以及纠纷等发生率明显降低。观察组优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：在产科临床护理工作中实施护理风险管理，采取各种有效的防范措施，能使产科护理风险降到最低程度，从而为孕产妇提供安全、优质的护理服务。“,”[abstract]objective: to study of risk factors in the process of obstetric care, provide effective nursing methods for the risk of obstetric care. Methods: from October 2013 to October 2013 of 200 cases of maternal as the research object, were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 100 cases in each group, the effect of different nursing intervention, two groups of patients in the control group adopts the method of routine nursing care, observation group adopts the method of comprehensive nursing care, the risk factors of two groups of nursing were analyzed. Results: after to strengthen the risk management of the obstetric, it results in better quality of care, and care in the incidence of errors, defects and dispute is decreased obviously. The observation group is better than that of control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the nursing risk management in obstetric clinical nursing work, take various effective measures to prevent, obstetric care risk can be decreased to the lowest level, so as to provide safe, high quality maternal care services.