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目的探讨人工流产后致继发不孕的原因及预防。方法回顾分析120例患者的临床资料。结果人工流产术后输卵管梗阻、盆腔炎、月经不调、子宫内膜异位症及宫腔粘连等是继发不孕的主要原因。其中输卵管梗阻65例,盆腔炎22例,月经不调15例,子宫内膜异位症12例,宫腔粘连6例。结论人工流产是引起继发不孕的首要原因,采取有效的避孕措施,避免或减少人工流产,降低因人工流产所致不孕的发生率。
Objective To investigate the causes and prevention of secondary infertility caused by induced abortion. Methods The clinical data of 120 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results tubal obstruction after surgery, pelvic inflammatory disease, irregular menstruation, endometriosis and intrauterine adhesions are the main causes of secondary infertility. Including 65 cases of tubal obstruction, pelvic inflammatory disease in 22 cases, 15 cases of irregular menstruation, endometriosis in 12 cases, 6 cases of intrauterine adhesions. Conclusions Induced abortion is the primary cause of secondary infertility. Effective contraception should be taken to avoid or reduce induced abortion and reduce the incidence of infertility caused by induced abortion.