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获取和解读历史信息是学生历史学习的基本能力之一。在高考文科综合测试能力目标要求中的“获取和解读信息”位列第一,是“调动和运用知识”“描述和阐释事物”“论证和探讨问题”的前提条件。高考试题中的历史信息有的蕴藏在试题题干文字中,有的蕴藏在图片中,有的蕴藏在统计数据中,有的蕴藏在试题设问中。下面结合试题谈谈获取和解读历史信息的基本途径。一、从文字材料中获取和解读历史信息文字材料是历史试题最常见的,包括材料正文
Acquiring and interpreting history information is one of the basic abilities of students in history learning. “Acquisition and Interpretation of Information” in the Target Requirements for the Comprehensive Ability Test of Liberal Arts in the Entrance Examination Ranks first in the premise of “mobilizing and applying knowledge”, “describing and interpreting things”, “arguing and exploring problems” condition. Some of the historical information in the entrance exam questions are stored in the text of the exam questions, some are hidden in the pictures, some are contained in the statistical data, and some are stored in the questions asked. The following combination of questions to talk about the basic ways to obtain and interpret the historical information. First, access to and interpretation of historical information from text materials Text materials are the most common historical questions, including the text of the material