一、洋务运动传入西部 １９世纪中叶，随着洋务派把资本主义的制造业引入中国的封建经济体系，近代工业也在闭塞落后的西部洒下一缕光华。其中，西北近代工业与左宗棠在该地的军事、政治活动有着紧密联系。在西北近代工业发展的同时，西南亦出现了近代工业火种。１８８６年，洋 First, the Westernization Movement spread to the western region in the mid-19th century. With the introduction of capitalist manufacturing by the Westernization into China’s feudal economic system, modern industry has also shed a ray of glory in the western part of the country that has been closed down. Among them, the modern northwest industry and Zuo Zongtang in the military and political activities are closely linked. In the northwestern modern industrial development at the same time, also appeared in the southwest of modern industrial fire. 1886, foreign