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从国际政治经济学的视角来看，所谓“新世纪国际竞争战略”这一主题的提出，直接涉及各个国家的未来和各族人民日常生活的未来。２１世纪与历史上任何一个世纪有着截然不同的特点，全球化与区域化同时出现；冷战后，世界各国尤其是主要大国，面临着重新定位；冷战的启示，综合实力尤其是经济实力是国家立于不败的根本，２１世纪将成为经济主导的世纪。面对新世纪的大趋势，弄清最大的威胁来自何处，掌握致胜的法宝，从“政治属于经济、服从于经济”这个角度来制定国际竞争策略将是“为２１世纪作准备”的各国所应面对的。
From the perspective of international political economy, the proposition of the so-called “international competitive strategy in the new century” is directly related to the future of each country and the future of the daily life of people of all nationalities. The 21st century has distinct characteristics with any century in history. Globalization and regionalization have taken place simultaneously. After the Cold War, all countries in the world, especially the major major powers, are facing a reorientation. The Cold War enlightenment and comprehensive strength, and especially economic strength, In the unbeaten fundamentals, the 21st century will be the economic leading century. In the face of the megatrends in the new century, it is important to find out where the greatest threats come from and how to win the magic weapon to draw up an international competitive strategy from the perspective that “politics belongs to the economy and subordinate to the economy” will be the “preparation for the 21st century” Should be faced.