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序 言ｗｉｇｍｏｒｅ于 194 0年指出 ,在美国意见证据规则把诉讼变成合法化的赌博 ,在这方面其弊端超过其他诉讼法规则。Ｌ .Ｈａｎｄ法官在 193 2年的判决中说 ,没有一条法律规则被人滥用超过本 (意见证据 )规则。① 这意味着 ,司法鉴定及其制度是诉讼中认识最混乱、积弊最
Preface Wigmore pointed out in 194 0 years ago that in the United States, rules of evidence of opinion turned litigation into legalized gambling, and its drawbacks exceeded the other rules of procedure in this respect. Judge L.Hand said in a 1923 ruling that no legal rule was abused for more than this (evidence of opinion) rule. ①This means that forensic appraisals and their systems are the most confusing and most accumulated evil in litigation