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林业具有双重属性,既是一项公益事业,又是一项重要的基础产业;承担着改善生态环境、维护生态安全,满足林产品供给、促进国民经济发展的双重任务。林业具有三大功能和三大效益,即生态功能、经济功能、文化功能,生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。2003年《中共中央国务院关于加快林业发展的决定》明确指出:在贯彻可持续发展战略中,要赋予林业以重要地位;在生态建设中,要赋予林业以首要地位;在西部大开发中,要赋予林业以基础地位。2004年《自治区党委、自治区人民政府关于实现林业跨越发展的决定》进一步明确:在经济建设中,要赋予林业以支柱地位。广西发展林业的自然条件得天独厚,全区林业用地面积为2.26亿亩,居全国第五位,占全区土地总面积的64%,约是农业用地的两倍。广西地处亚热带,水热丰富,雨热同季,植物一年四季均可生长,十分适宜培育森林资源特别是发展速丰林和经济林。全区已知维管束植物8354种,居全国第三位;有陆生野生脊椎动物884种,是全国野生动物较多的省区之一。其中经济价值较高的树种有1000多个,许多物种都能开发出一个大产业。
Forestry has dual attributes. It is both a public welfare undertaking and an important basic industry. It undertakes the dual tasks of improving the ecological environment, safeguarding ecological security, satisfying the supply of forest products and promoting the development of the national economy. Forestry has three major functions and three major benefits, namely, ecological function, economic function, cultural function, ecological benefit, economic benefit and social benefit. The Decision of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Speeding up Forestry Development in 2003 clearly pointed out: To give priority to forestry in carrying out the strategy of sustainable development; to give priority to forestry in ecological construction; and in the course of developing the western region, Give forestry a basic position. In 2004, the “Decision of the Autonomous Regional Party Committee and Autonomous Region People’s Government on Realizing the Forestry Leap-over Development” further clarifies that in economic construction, it is necessary to give the forestry a pillar position. The natural conditions for developing forestry in Guangxi are unique. The total area of forestry land in the region is 226 million mu, ranking the fifth in the country, accounting for 64% of the total land area in the region, about twice that of agricultural land. Guangxi is located in the subtropical zone, rich in heat and water, rain and heat in the same season, plants can grow all year round, is very suitable for fostering forest resources, especially the development of fast forest and economic forest. There are 8354 species of vascular plants known in the region, ranking third in the country; there are 884 species of terrestrial wild vertebrates, which are one of the provinces and autonomous regions with more wildlife in the country. Among them, there are over 1,000 tree species with higher economic value, and many species can develop a large industry.