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前 言 青岛港位于山东半岛胶州湾内,是我国北方沿海对外开放港口之一,港口年吞吐量达到3000多万吨,居全国沿海港口第五位。随着改革开放的不断深入发展,港口运输业务日益繁忙,而港口装卸作业具有货物繁多、货种复杂、露天装卸作业、来往车船频繁等特点,给港区周围环境带来一定的污染影响。因此,必须及时了解港口环境质量现状,掌握各污染物的分布及其污染程度,为港口环境管理提供科学依据。
Introduction Qingdao Port is located in Jiaozhou Bay, Shandong Peninsula. It is one of the ports open to the outside of the north coast of China. Its annual throughput reaches over 30 million tons, ranking the fifth in the coastal ports of China. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, the port transportation business is getting increasingly busy. However, the port loading and unloading operations are characterized by many goods, complicated cargo types, open loading and unloading operations, frequent traffic and other features, which will bring about some pollution impacts on the environment around the port. Therefore, we must keep abreast of the status quo of the port environment, grasp the distribution of pollutants and pollution levels, and provide a scientific basis for the port environment management.