在欧美国家中,女性的地位是比较低下的,男女之间不平等现象十分严重。但随着社会的不断发展,欧美女性意识逐渐觉醒,不再满足于依附男人生活、将家庭主妇作为自己的终身职业,欧美女性想要提高自身地位,实现男女之间的平等,因此,女性文学应运而生。女性文学的发展是非常艰难的,尤其是在其起步阶段,受到了男权的压抑,但是无论面对什么样的困难,女性文学还是在欧美文学中占据了一席之地,女性文学在作品中呼吁要重视并满足女性生存需求以 In Europe and the United States, the status of women is relatively low, inequality between men and women is very serious. However, with the continuous development of the society, women’s consciousness in Europe and the United States gradually awakens and is no longer content to depend on the life of men and housewives as their lifelong career. European and American women want to improve their status and realize the equality between men and women. Therefore, women’s literature Came into being. The development of female literature is very difficult, especially in its initial stage, it is repressed by patriarchal power. However, no matter what kind of difficulties it faces, female literature still occupies a place in European and American literature. Female literature calls for Pay attention to and meet the needs of women to survive