光绪七年发生的桂林择地建堂案是在中法签订的条约规定下传教士入内地传教,法国传教势力与中国官绅民众之间因置房产而发生纠纷的事件。本文将从教案发生的背景、教案发生的过程、以及涉案乡绅、民众、官员对建堂的态度等方面进行论述,进一步加深对广西教案史、中国基督教史和近代中西方关系史的了解与研究。 The case of Guilin Optional Ground-building in the past seven years of Emperor Guangxu was a dispute over the settlement of real estate between the missionaries entering the hinterland, the French missionary forces and the Chinese gentry in the treaty stipulated by China and France. This article will discuss the background of the lesson plan, the course of the lesson plan, the attitude of the country gentry, the people involved and the official’s attitude toward the construction of the church, and further deepen the understanding and research on the history of the Chinese case history, the Christian history in China and the modern history of relations between the East and the West .