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教学过程中,要贯彻少而精原则,采用启发式教授法,就得深入教学实际,进行调查研究。加强了调查研究,方能有效地解决教与学的矛盾,改进教学。我们在开展调查研究工作中,一是抓学生实际,二是抓教材实际。 (1)抓学生实际: 我们认为,要摸清学生的思想底、知识底,熟知他们原有的基础,掌握当前学习情况。我们向学生进行调查研究的方法是:经常性的调查研究,通过材料查阅、课堂观察、作业批改、个别交谈来完成;适应某阶段特定要求的调查研究,通过小型座谈来完成。
Teaching process, to implement the principle of less and sperm, the use of heuristic teaching method, you have to go deep into the teaching of the actual investigation. Strengthen the investigation and study, in order to effectively solve the contradiction between teaching and learning, improve teaching. We carry out research work, one is to grasp the actual students, the second is to grasp the actual teaching materials. (1) Grasping students 'actualities: We think it is necessary to find out students' thoughts and knowledge base, know their original foundation and grasp the current learning situation. The way we conduct research into students is: regular investigation and study, through materials inspection, classroom observation, homework modification and individual conversation; and investigation and study to meet the specific requirements of a stage, through small discussion.