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脑成像（brainimaging）是指利用各种方法和技术来摄取人及动物脑和脊髓的影像从而了解其活动的机理和功能异常的技术。近年来，脑成像技术在神经科学方面已受到重视，目前已有以下几种脑成像技术被引用。l．光学成像（oPticimaging）脑活动与脑组织的光学特性变化密切相关。脑
Brain imaging refers to the technique of using various methods and techniques to ingest the images of human and animal brain and spinal cord so as to understand the mechanism of their activity and dysfunction. In recent years, brain imaging has received great attention in neuroscience. At present, the following brain imaging technologies have been cited. l. Optical imaging (oPticimaging) brain activity and changes in optical properties of brain tissue are closely related. brain