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1945年8月,抗战胜利后,东北地区的社会秩序尚不稳定,物价混乱,通货膨胀。当时使用的货币种类繁多,除大量流通苏联红军票外,还使用日本银行钞票、朝鲜金票及国民党九省流通券,而我军携带出关的各根据地货币却不能流通。因此,创办由人民政权管理的银行并发行自己的货币。以解决财政困难、保障军需民用势在必行。东北银行从1945年11月宣告成立,到1951年4月改组为中国人民银行东北区行,在存续的五年半时间里,共发行了14种面额、50余种版
In August 1945, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the social order in the Northeast was still unstable, with price chaos and inflation. At that time, a great variety of currencies were used. In addition to the large circulation of Soviet Red Army tickets, Bank of Japan notes, North Korea’s gold notes, and Kuomintang circulation notes were used. However, the currencies of the respective base areas carried by our troops without clearance were not allowed to circulate. Therefore, the establishment of the bank managed by the people’s power and issue their own currency. It is imperative to solve the financial difficulties and ensure that the military needs civilian use. Northeast Bank was established in November 1945, and was reorganized into the northeast district of the People’s Bank of China in April 1951. During the five and a half years of existence, a total of 14 denominations and more than 50 editions