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肺不张发生率较高,但病因复杂,鉴别诊断困难.为探讨其病因及纤维支气管镜(下称纤支镜)检查的诊断价值,现将我们所遇到的178例纤支镜检查情况作一简介.1 临床资料1.1 性别与年龄 男138例,女40例,男女之比3.45:1;年龄27～76岁,平均51.5岁,其中>40岁126例(70.8%).1.2 X线表现 178例均摄胸部X线平片,多数加摄侧位片,少数加摄断层或CT片.胸片分别示有一侧肺、二叶、一叶或肺段不张.病变发生于右肺115例(64.6%),其中右全肺不张3例,上叶36例,中、下两叶不张8例,中叶49例,下叶19例;左肺63例(35.4%),其中左全肺不张12例,上叶30例,下叶21例.
The incidence of atelectasis higher, but the etiology is complex, differential diagnosis difficult to explore the etiology and bronchoscopy (hereinafter referred to as bronchoscopy) diagnostic value of the examination, now we have encountered 178 cases of bronchoscopy For a brief introduction .1 clinical data 1.1 gender and age male 138 cases, 40 females, male to female ratio of 3.45: 1; aged 27 to 76 years, mean 51.5 years, of which> 40 years 126 cases (70.8% The performance of 178 cases were taken chest X-ray, the majority of plus lateral radiographs, a few plus tomographic or CT slices were shown on one side of the chest, two leaves, leaves or a segment of the lung atelectasis in the right lung There were 115 cases (64.6%) with right atelectasis in 3 cases, upper lobe in 36 cases, middle and lower lobes in 8 cases, middle lobe in 49 cases and lower lobe in 19 cases, and left lung in 63 cases (35.4%) Left atelectasis in 12 cases, 30 cases of upper lobe, lower lobe in 21 cases.