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柳琴是我国民族乐队中典型的弹拨类乐器,有“民乐队中的珍珠”、“民乐队中的抒情女高音”之美誉。外形及构造与琵琶相似,形如柳叶,故又名“柳叶琴”,别名“柳月琴”、“土琵琶”、“金刚腿”等。演奏方法与琵琶相似,只是右手用拨子演奏。早期的民间二弦柳琴用于鲁南苏北一带的地方戏曲伴奏中,到20世纪60年代左右,其形制改革取得重大突破,三弦二十四品柳琴、四弦二十九品柳琴以秀美的姿容展现在世人面前,其使用范围也从地方戏曲的伴奏乐器发展到用于独奏、协奏及乐队的高音声部中。
Liuqin is a typical type of pop-up instrument in our national band. It has the reputation of “Pearl in the Folk Band” and “Lyric Soprano in the Folk Band”. Shape and structure similar to the pipa, shaped like willow, it is also known as “willow”, alias “Liu Yueqin”, “soil Pipa”, “Diamond Legs” and so on. The playing method is similar to the pipa, except that the right hand is played with a plectrum. The early folk two-string Liuqin used for the local opera accompaniment in the area of Northern Jiangsu Lunnan. By the 1960s or so, its shape reform made major breakthroughs. The Sanxian Twenty-four products Liuqin and the four-stringed Twenty-nine products Liuqiu In the face of the world, the scope of its use has evolved from accompaniment instruments in local operas to tweeter parts for solo, concerto and bands.