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建筑是从早期人类“遮风雨、避寒暑”的庇护所(shelter)的基础上加以技术和艺术的创造发展而成[1].随着人类对自然认识的深化和生产能力的增长,以及人类经济、艺术、科技和人文的持续发展,建筑的构建水平也越来越高,人们不再满足早期简陋的庇护所.当20世纪初一位叫开利的美国博士发明了空调以后,历史悠久的建筑业发生了看似悄无声息,实则天翻地覆的变化:建筑从过去充分利用自然资源和条件以满足人们的基本生活和生产需求,转向了大量消耗能源和资源以克服自然条件约束从而来满足人类各种高标准的需求.
Architecture is based on the creation and development of technology and art based on shelters of the early humans, “sheltering from wind and rain and avoiding cold and heat.” With the deepening of human understanding of nature and the growth of productive capacity, As well as the sustainable development of mankind’s economy, arts, science, technology and humanity, the building construction is getting higher and higher and the people no longer satisfy the primitive and simple shelters.When the American doctor named Carrier opened the air conditioner in the early 20th century, A seemingly silent, but in fact averted, transformation of the historic construction industry: from the past, the building has made full use of natural resources and conditions to meet people’s basic living and production needs and has turned to consuming a large amount of energy and resources to overcome the constraint of natural conditions To meet the needs of humanity with all kinds of high standards.