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上一世纪出土的《石彦辞墓志》是一方具有文学和史学双重价值的墓志。由于墓志多以骈句行文,用典过多,致使整理者多有误解。加之墓主传记不载于两《唐书》和新旧《五代史》,故有关史事亦难以表揭。本文立足于典故之诠释和史事之勾稽,将志文整理者因不明典故之误读一一征实纠正,并根据仅有的几条传世文献,结合志文所述,揭示出墓主与后梁太祖朱温之关系,为晚唐复杂之政局增添了一条可贵史料。同时对墓主之姓氏族属和兄弟、从侄之行历也有所考证。
The “Shi Yan epitaph” unearthed in the last century is an epitaph with a dual value of literature and history. Due to the epitaphs and more to haikuwenwen, too many codes, resulting in finishing more misunderstanding. In addition to the tomb master biography is not contained in the two “Tang” and the old and new “Five Dynasties History”, so the history of the matter is also difficult to expose. Based on the interpretation of allusions and the introspection of historical events, this article tries to correct the unorganized errors caused by unidentifiable stories, and based on the few articles handed down from the past and the explanations of the essays, The relationship between ancestors Zhu and Wen added a precious historical material to the complicated political situation in the late Tang Dynasty. At the same time on the tomb of the surname clans and brothers, nephew’s line calendar has also been verified.