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肾炎,是急性肾小球肾炎的简称,是一种极为常见的疾病.根据发病的快慢,分为急性和慢性两种.急性肾炎儿童多见,成人偶见发病;慢性肾炎则成人多见,但儿童也有少数久治不愈转为慢性肾炎.肾炎是如何发生的,至今还不完全清楚.目前认为是由于溶血性链球菌侵犯人体,使得机体产生一系列免疫反应,损伤肾脏里的肾小球所致.发病后急性肾炎病人可出现水肿、血尿、蛋白尿、高血压等症状;慢性肾炎病人也可出现这些症状,而且往往有肾功能损害.
Nephritis, is short for acute glomerulonephritis, is a very common disease.According to the onset of the disease, divided into two kinds of acute and chronic.Acute nephritis children more common, adults occasionally onset; chronic nephritis is more common in adults, However, there are a small number of children with chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis, nephritis occurs, is still not fully understood now is due to hemolytic streptococcus invade the human body, making the body produce a series of immune response, damage the kidneys caused by glomerular After the onset of acute nephritis in patients with edema, hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension and other symptoms; chronic nephritis patients may also appear these symptoms, and often have impaired renal function.