(一)【自学重点】用事实做例证的论述方法;中国人民是有骨气的,我们要发扬这种民族的英雄气概。【简要导析】《谈骨气》最初发表于一九六一年三月四日的《中国青年报》。那时我国正处于严重困难时期,有些人悲观彷徨,甚至怀疑社会主义制度的优越性;有些人丧失民族气节,企图向外国乞求恩赐。是在这种情况下,吴晗同志写这篇议论文的。“我们中国人是有骨气的。”一句独立成段, (1) [Self-learning key points] Explain the method of illustration with facts; the Chinese people are inflexible, and we must carry forward the heroic spirit of this nation. [A Brief Analysis] “Talk about the bone” was originally published in the “China Youth Daily” on March 4, 1961. At that time, our country was in a period of severe difficulties. Some people were pessimistic and even suspicious of the superiority of the socialist system. Some people lost their national integrity and sought to solicit gifts from abroad. It was under such circumstances that Comrade Wu Hao wrote this argumentative paper. “We Chinese have an ethos.”