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从意向性视角出发,论证语篇受到言者主体的控制,探究言者主体在不同类型语篇中的介入程度,具有重要的研究意义。本文在前人借助意向性开展的语篇研究基础上,考察了主体意向性活动与言说活动之间的结构分层及其在语篇中的语义分层投射,发掘了言者主体语篇介入的意向性与言说体现形式。进而依据指称言者主体的人称代词、表达言者主体态度和情感的意向性及言说性语言成分、意向性语言成分和言说性语言成分前的修辞性成分等要素,提取出了判断言者主体语篇介入程度的一些原则。
From the perspective of intentionality, the discourse of argument is controlled by the speaker’s subject, and it is of great research significance to explore the degree of speaker’s involvement in different types of discourse. Based on the discourse research of intentions of predecessors, this paper examines the structural stratification between the subject’s intentional activity and the speech activity and the semantic stratification projection in the discourse, Intentions and forms of expression. Furthermore, based on the personal pronouns of the referring speaker’s body, the intentionality of expressing the speaker’s subject attitude and emotion, the rhetorical components of the intentional language component and the pre-speech language component, Some principles of discourse intervention.