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本文是 1991年全国高血压抽样调查资料之一 ,目的是了解中国人群高血压知识的水平。本文对 95 0 35 6名年龄 15岁以上血压调查中具有卫生知识资料的 94 92 0 4个样本进行了描述性分析。其结果表明 ,全国三十个省、自治区、直辖市人群的卫生知识水平在中国三大城市 (北京、天津、上海 )最高 ,而贵州 ,西藏偏低。城市人群的卫生知识水平及血压的知晓率明显高于农村人群。不同文化程度的人群 ,卫生知识水平和血压的知晓率明显不同 ,随着受教育程度的提高而明显升高。男性的卫生知识水平稍高于女性。对不同种类的卫生知识 ,正确回答率也不相同 ,遗传及吃盐多可使血压升高的正确回答率低于精神紧张 ,肥胖和大量饮酒使血压升高的正确回答率。本文结果提示 ,提高我国人群的心血管疾病知识水平 ,除加强广泛的宣传外 ,提高全民的文化素质 ,发展教育及发展经济是非常重要的
This article is one of the national sample surveys of hypertension in 1991. The purpose is to understand the level of hypertension knowledge in Chinese population. In this paper, a descriptive analysis was performed on 9 429 4 samples with 95.sup.6 blood pressure surveys over 15 years of age. The results show that the level of health knowledge among the 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government is highest in China’s three major cities (Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai), while in Guizhou, Tibet is low. The urban population’s awareness of health knowledge and blood pressure is significantly higher than that of the rural population. For people of different educational levels, the awareness rate of health knowledge and blood pressure is obviously different, and it is significantly higher with the improvement of education level. Men’s health knowledge is slightly higher than women’s. For different types of health knowledge, the correct answer rate is not the same. Genetics and eating more salt can make the correct answer rate of blood pressure rise lower than that of mental stress, and the correct answer rate of high blood pressure caused by obesity and heavy drinking. The results of this paper suggest that raising the level of knowledge of cardiovascular diseases in China’s population, in addition to strengthening extensive publicity, improving the cultural quality of the entire people, developing education and economic development is very important.