共鸣在文学接受中是一个非常复杂的现象。它既发生于同时代、同文化背景的欣赏者与文学作品之间,又存在于超越了时代、阶段、习俗甚至文化层面的文学接受中。共同的社会文化背景、类似的实践经历和作品优秀的艺术形式是产生共鸣的主要条件。但读者本身的素养和积极主动的参与也是必不可少的。本文接下来将以何其芳先生的《画梦录》为对象,讨论读者于文学接受过程中共鸣产生的条件,并对此进行简要分析。 Resonance is a very complex phenomenon in literature acceptance. It occurs both in the contemporaries and between appreciators and literary works of the same cultural background, and in literary receptions that transcend times, stages, customs and even cultural aspects. The common socio-cultural background, similar practical experience, and excellent art forms are the main conditions for resonance. However, the reader’s own quality and active participation is also essential. This article will be followed by Mr. He Qifang’s “Dreams” as the object, to discuss the reader resonance in the process of acceptance of the conditions of production, and a brief analysis.