论文部分内容阅读
1963～1988年,爱尔兰罗彻斯特马尤医院为935例患者进行异体肾移植1082次,其中932次第一次肾移植(85%),141次第二次肾移植(13%),15次第3次肾移植(0.14%),3次第四次肾移植。除20例第二次肾移植是亲属供肾外,所有非第一次移植都是尸体肾。肾衰原因为:原发肾小球肾病323例(34.5%),先天性/遗传性肾病117例(12.5%),小管间质性肾病127例(13.7%),血管病9例(0.96%),胶原性血管病52例(5.6%),全身性疾病222例(23.7%),非特异性85例(9.5%)。先天性/遗传性肾病中65例为常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾,小管间质性肾病中最常见为反流性/梗阻性肾病(57例),其次为慢性肾盂肾炎(48例),胶原性血管病中系统性红斑狼疮最多(36例),全
From 1963 to 1988, 1,035 allogeneic kidney transplants were performed in 935 patients at the Maju Hospital, Rochester, Ireland, of which 932 had a first kidney transplant (85%), 141 had a second kidney transplant (13%), 15 Secondary renal transplantation (0.14%), 3 times the fourth kidney transplant. In addition to 20 cases of the second kidney transplant relatives for the kidneys, all non-first transplant is the body of the kidney. The causes of renal failure were 323 cases (34.5%) of primary glomerular nephropathy, 117 cases (12.5%) of congenital / hereditary nephropathy, 127 cases (13.7%) of tubulointerstitial nephropathy and 9 cases (9.6% ), 52 cases of collagenous vascular disease (5.6%), 222 cases of systemic disease (23.7%) and 85 cases (9.5%) of nonspecific. 65 cases of congenital / hereditary nephropathy autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, tubulointerstitial nephropathy is the most common reflux / obstructive nephropathy (57 cases), followed by chronic pyelonephritis (48 cases) , Collagen type vascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus most (36 cases), all