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行政区划是研究国家行政区域划分的一门科学,古今中外任何一个国家都根据其政权建设、经济建设和行政管理的需要,在有关的法律规定下,充分考虑政治、经济、历史、地理、民族、人口、文化、风俗等因素,依据一定的原则,将全国的领土划分成若干层次级别、大小不等的行政区域,并在驻地(行政中心)设置相应的地方国家机关,实施行政管理。
Administrative division is a science that studies the division of state administrative regions. According to the needs of political establishment, economic construction and administration, any country at any time and in all countries fully considers the political, economic, historical, geographical and ethnic groups Population, culture and customs. According to certain principles, the territory of the whole country is divided into several administrative levels of different levels and sizes. Corresponding local government organs are set up at the station (administrative center) to implement administrative management.