【摘 要】
:
免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)所致免疫介导性肝损伤(IMH)是特殊类型的药物性肝损伤,其危险因素包括联合使用不同种类ICI、合并疾病和发热等。多数IMH患者无临床症状,主要表现为血清肝酶水
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免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)所致免疫介导性肝损伤(IMH)是特殊类型的药物性肝损伤,其危险因素包括联合使用不同种类ICI、合并疾病和发热等。多数IMH患者无临床症状,主要表现为血清肝酶水平异常。停止或推迟使用ICI以及进行免疫抑制治疗对IMH患者至关重要,免疫抑制治疗通常使用糖皮质激素,也可加用他克莫司、吗替霉酚酸酯等免疫抑制剂。“,”Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)-associated immune-mediated hepatitis (IMH) is a special type of drug-induced liver injury. The risk factors of IMH include combination of different types of ICIs, comorbidities, fever, etc. Most patients with IMH are asymptomatic, but laboratory tests show mainly abnormal levels of serum transaminase. It is crucial for patients with IMH to stop or delay the use of ICIs and receive immunosuppressive therapy. The immunosuppressive therapy for IMH usually includes glucocorticoids, and the immunosuppressive agents such as tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, etc. can also be added.
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