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大面积半球梗死患者常常因脑水肿出现神经功能恶化。不管对脑水肿进行内科还是外科手术治疗,其致残率和病死率仍然很高。文章综述了大面积半球梗死的临床和影像学特征,并对脑水肿的各种治疗选择做了评价。
Patients with large hemispheric infarcts often experience neurological deterioration due to cerebral edema. Regardless of the medical or surgical treatment of cerebral edema, the morbidity and mortality are still high. This article reviews the clinical and radiographic features of large hemispheric infarcts and evaluates various treatment options for cerebral edema.