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目的分析三明市HIV/AIDS流行现状及影响因素,为采取控制措施提供依据。方法收集2003—2012年三明市疫情报告和流行病学调查资料,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2003—2012年三明市累计发现HIV/AIDS206例,死亡69例,发病数呈逐年递增趋势。感染者以20~49岁青壮年为主(83.5%);男女比例为2.8:1;性接触是主要传播途径(88.8%)。职业分布以农民和待业居多。结论三明市AIDS疫情有由高危人群向一般人群扩散的危险,必须采取有效措施预防和控制AIDS的传播。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of HIV / AIDS prevalence in Sanming City and to provide basis for taking control measures. Methods Epidemiological reports and epidemiological survey data of Sanming City from 2003 to 2012 were collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 206 HIV / AIDS cases were found in Sanming City from 2003 to 2012, with 69 deaths. The incidence increased year by year. Infected persons were mostly young adults aged 20-49 (83.5%); the ratio of men to women was 2.8: 1; sexual contact was the main route of transmission (88.8%). Occupation distribution to farmers and unemployed mostly. Conclusion The AIDS epidemic in Sanming City has the risk of spreading from the high-risk population to the general population. Effective measures must be taken to prevent and control the spread of AIDS.