论文部分内容阅读
(一) 在中华大地960万平方公里的国土上,栖息着56个民族,除汉族以外的55个少数民族,他们虽只占我国总人口的6％左右,但是,却聚居着约60％以上的国土面积,而且大多处在国防要地的边远省份。解放前,在国民党反动派的统治下,少数民族备受摧残,少数民族地区的经济、文化非常落后,各种疾病流行,人民健康水平低下,不少民族面临着绝灭的危险。解放后,在共产党和人民政府的领导下,少数民族翻身当家作主,少数民族地区的政治、经济、文化都有了突飞猛进的
(1) In the territory of 9.6 million square kilometers of land in China, 56 ethnic groups are inhabited. Except for Han nationality, 55 ethnic minorities, although they only account for about 6% of the total population of our country, they live in more than 60% of the total population. The country’s land area is mostly in remote provinces where national defense is important. Before the liberation, under the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries, ethnic minorities were devastated. The economy and culture of the ethnic minority areas were very backward, and various diseases were endemic. People’s health was low, and many ethnic groups were facing the danger of extinction. After the liberation, under the leadership of the Communist Party and the people’s government, ethnic minorities turned their heads to become masters, and the political, economic, and cultural developments in the ethnic minority areas have grown by leaps and bounds.