被某些西方学者称为“第三次世界大战”的冷战可谓世界现代史上持续时间最长、波及范围最广的“战争”.它从战后初期酝酿爆发,到1990年底宣告结束,持续时间长达40多年,影响遍及全世界,对美苏两国乃至世界各国的发展产生了重大影响,带来严重后果,并给人类留下了许多可资汲取的教训. The Cold War, which some western scholars call “the Third World War,” is the longest-lasting and most widespread “war” in modern history in the world, and it began in the aftermath of the war and ended in late 1990. The duration For more than 40 years, its influence has spread all over the world, exerting a significant influence on the development of the United States, the Soviet Union and even other countries in the world, with serious consequences and leaving many lessons learned for mankind.