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目的探讨青少年网络成瘾倾向的危险因素。方法采用病例对照研究方法,以235名有网络成瘾倾向的青少年为病例组,以1 792名无网络成瘾倾向的青少年为对照组。采用问卷调查评测2组青少年的一般资料(性别、年龄、独生子女情况)、家庭资料(父母文化程度、父母职业、家庭收入、家庭功能、父母教养方式)、自我效能、同伴关系及健康素养水平,分析青少年网络成瘾倾向的危险因素。结果单因素χ~2检验显示,2组青少年性别、父母文化程度、家庭功能、父母教养方式、自我效能、同伴关系及健康素养比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);二元Logistic回归分析显示性别、父母文化程度、家庭功能、父母教养方式、同伴关系、健康素养与青少年网络成瘾倾向的形成有关(OR值分别为2.404、1.545、1.326、1.343、1.388、2.154,均P<0.05)。结论青少年网络成瘾倾向的危险因素较多,应针对青少年的具体情况从多个方面采取恰当的干预方式,预防青少年网络成瘾倾向的发生。
Objective To explore the risk factors of adolescent internet addiction. Methods A case-control study was conducted. A total of 235 adolescents with Internet addiction disorder were selected as the case group and 1 792 adolescents with no Internet addiction disorder as the control group. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the general information (gender, age, only child), family information (parental education, parental occupation, family income, family function, parental rearing), self-efficacy, peer relationships and health literacy , Analysis of risk factors for adolescent Internet addiction tendency. Results The single factor χ ~ 2 test showed that there were significant differences in gender, parental education level, family function, parental rearing style, self-efficacy, peer relationship and health literacy between the two groups (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis (OR = 2.404,1.545,1.326,1.343,1.388,2.154, respectively, P <0.05), showing gender, parental education level, family function, parental rearing style, peer relationship, health literacy and adolescent network addiction tendency. . Conclusion Adolescents tend to have more risk factors for Internet addiction. Adolescents should be given appropriate interventions in different aspects according to the specific conditions of adolescents to prevent adolescent Internet addiction.